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Charles de Montesquieu Quotes


Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, also known as Charles de Montesquieu, was a French political thinker who lived during the Enlightenment and is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers.
(1689 - 1755)


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A man should be mourned at his birth, not at his death.

A nation may lose its liberties in a day, and not miss them in a century.
[Liberty]

Although born in a prosperous realm, we did not believe that its boundaries should limit our knowledge, and that the lore of the East should alone enlighten us.

An author is a fool who, not content with boring those he lives with, insists on boring future generations.

An empire founded by war has to maintain itself by war.

As soon as man enters into a state of society he loses the sense of his weakness; equality ceases, and then commences the state of war.

As the general rule in constitutional states liberty is a compensation for the heaviness of taxation, and in despotic states the equivalent for liberty is the lightness of taxation.

As virtue is necessary in a republic, and honor in a monarchy, fear is what is required in a despotism. - As for virtue, it is not at all necessary, and honor would be dangerous there.
[Despotism]

Author: A fool who, not content with having bored those who have lived with him, insists on tormenting generations to come.

But constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go.

Countries are well cultivated, not as they are fertile, but as they are free.
[Freedom]

Do you think that God will punish them for not practicing a religion which he did not reveal to them?

Each particular society begins to feel its strength, whence arises a state of war between different nations.

False happiness renders men stern and proud, and that happiness is never communicated. True happiness renders them kind and sensible, and that happiness is always shared.
[Happiness]

Friendship is an arrangement by which we undertake to exchange small favors for big ones.

Happy the people whose annals are tiresome.

I have always observed that to succeed in the world one should appear like a fool but be wise.
[Success]

I have ever held it a maxim, never to do through another what it was possible for me to do myself.
[Self Reliance]

I have never known any distress that an hour's reading did not relieve.

I have read descriptions of Paradise that would make any sensible person stop wanting to go there.


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